Soaring Birth Deformities and Child Cancer

It has been three years on since the invasion ofambulances (on the pretext that they contain
Iraq, and there appears no end to the conflict. U.S.communications equipment), chlorinators, and even
launched its massive so-called "Operation Iraqipencils (on the pretext that they contain graphite,
Freedom" on March 20, 2003.The worst victim ofwhich has military uses).
the invasion is children. Reports indicate anBetween 1991 and 2000 US and UK fighter planes
alarming growth in birth deformities and cancerflew more than 280,000 sorties in 'no-fly-zones' to
rates among Iraqis' children.spy and enforce sanctions strictly. However Iraqi
US, emboldened with initial success in Afghanistan,planes were prohibited to fly over the zone. After
invaded Baghdad to disarm Iraq of allegedthe withdrawal of UN weapons inspectors in 1998,
Weapon of Mass Destruction (WMD). Thethe average monthly release of bombs by UK
massive invading force comprised of 214,000and US planes rose dramatically from seven and
Americans (including Naval, Logistics, intelligence14 tons per month-reaching a pre-war peak of
and air force personnel), 45,000 British, 2,00054.6 tons in September 2002. Some 100 air force
Australian and 2,400 Polish troops, adequatelybombers were deployed bombs on 5thh
backed by hundreds of war planes.September 2002.These widespread bombings
The medical crisis is being directly blamed on thereportedly "hit civilians and essential civilian
widespread use of depleted uranium (DU)infrastructure, as well as livestock", cites Anthony
munitions by the US and British forces in IraqArnove in his book: "Iraq Under Siege: Ten Years
during Gulf War of 1991 and 2003's illegal invasion.On", Monthly Review, December 2000).
The U.S. is believed to have used 320,000 tons ofEven the Economist (London), an eager supporter
depleted uranium during the Gulf War alone. Alsoof American policies towards Iraq, described
British Armed Forces used depleted uranium inconditions in the besieged country by the year
some of its ammunition.2000 as: "Sanctions impinge on the lives of all
Up till now, the battlefield in Iraq remains aIraqis every moment of the day. The tap-water
radioactive toxic wasteland -- and depletedcauses diarrhoea, but few can afford the bottled
uranium munitions remain a mystery. Manysort. Because the sewers have broken down,
scientists sought to investigate the events butpools of stinking muck have leached through the
Washington is reportedly blocking any attempt tosurface all over town.
inspect the aftermath of war. Rather ignoring theThat effluent, combined with pollution upstream,
proven telling impact on civilians' lives and health,has killed most of the fish in the Shatt al-Arab
the US and UK forces continue DU's use evenriver and has left the remainder unsafe to eat.
today. And this nightmare for Iraqi is unlikely toThe government can no longer spray for
end soon as US and UK plan to prolong Baghdad'ssand-flies or mosquitoes, so insects have
occupation for many years to come. Presidentproliferated, along with the diseases they carry".
George W.Bush on many occasions has reiteratedThe Sydney Morning Herald in its recent issue has
troops will not be withdrawn until his designedquoted Dr. Amar, the deputy head of the Al-Sadr
mission is completed.Teaching Hospital in Basra, one of the main
Cancer and birth defects rate in war-ravaged Iraqhospitals treating Iraqi cancer patients, saying "We
has increased tenfold. The increase is believed todon't have drugs to treat tumours. I have a
be caused by intensive use of DU in populatedpatient with tumours who is unconscious and I
and nearby areas. The rate of birth defectsdon't have drugs or a bed in which to treat him. I
increased from 11 per 100,000 births in 1989 tohave two women with advanced ovarian cancer
116 per 100,000 in 2001.It is soaring further.but I can give them only minimum doses of only
Children are falling ill with cancer at the rate of 10;some of the drugs they need".
one per 100,000. In districts where the use of DU"Two or three days ago we had to cancel all
concentrated most, the rate rose to 13.2 persurgery because we had no gauze and no
100,000.anaesthetics. Our wards are like stables for
UN's Integrated Regional Information Networkshorses, not humans. We can't properly isolate
(IRIN) quotes Dr Nawar Ali, a medical researcherpatients or manage their diets. We don't have
into birth deformities at Baghdad University saying:proper laboratory facilities.... "If you are sick don't
"A total of 650 cases [birth deformities] sincecome to this hospital for treatment. It is collapsing
August 2003 have been reported in governmentaround us. We're going down in a heap", Dr Amar
hospitals. That is a 20 percent increase from theadded.
previous regime. Private hospitals were notDuring the 1970s and 1980s Iraq was generally
included in the study, so the number could beregarded as having good nutrition, but health
higher."problems only emerged when the Security Council
His colleague, Dr Ibrahim al-Jabouri, reported: "Inimposed widespread sanctions. Iraqi children
my experiments we have found some casesmalnutrition has doubled since the U.S-led invasion
where the mother and father were sufferingin 2003. In reporting the 7.7 percent malnutrition
from pollution from weapons used ----- and werate for Iraqi youngsters, the Norwegian-based
believe that it is affecting newborn babies in theFafo Institute for Applied Social Science said last
country." The rise in birth defects is matched by aNovember that the figure was similar to the levels
continuing increase in the incidence of childhoodwitnessed in some African countries.
cancers. Seven years ago, the College of MedicineLast year, Carol Bellamy, head of UNICEF, said
at Basra University carried out a study from 1976the violence hampers the delivery of adequate
to 1999 into the rate of cancer among childrensupplies of food. This is also endorsed by aid
under the age of 15.It revealed a horrific changegroups active there. A U.S study in October 2004
between 1990 and 1999. In the province of Basraestimated as many as 100,000 more Iraqis, most
alone, the incidence of cancer of all types rose byof whom are women and children, have died since
242 percent, while the rate of leukemia amongthe U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. The number is higher
children rose 100 percent.than those who would have normally have died,
The results were cited at the time in campaignsbased on the death rate before the war was
to end the UN-imposed and US-enforced sanctionslaunched in search of so-called Nuke.
against Iraq, which were held responsible for theThe initial justification offered by invading US-UK
death of as many as 500,000 Iraqi children fromfor the invasion was alleged Iraq possessing
malnutrition and inadequate medical treatment.weapons of mass destruction. The extensive
Terrible as these results were, the last few yearsinvestigations carried by UN and US weapons
have witnessed a further rise in the number ofinspectors proved the allegation simply "hoax".
children under 15 falling ill with cancer and the rateThen the world was told that Saddam Hussein's
has now reached 22.4 per 100,000 compared toregime had links with Al-Qaeda. This was also a
rate of 3.98 per 100,000 in 1990. Iraq holds UScomplete fallacy.
and UK responsible for the devastating impact onAfter this the so-called champion of democracy
civilians 'health caused by illegal widespread use ofand human rights UK Prime Minister Tony Blair and
DU.U.S. President George W. Bush cited Saddam's
The study noted: "Most doctors and scientistshuman rights abuses, but the world knows those
agree that even mild radiation is dangerous andin Iraq today are far more worse.
increases the risk of cancer. The health riskBy now the world is convinced that, the real
becomes much greater once the [DU] projectilereason for war was to secure direct control of
has been fired. After they have been fired, thethe vast supply of oil in Iraq. Iraq is endowed with
broken shells release uranium particles. Thethe world's second largest reserves at present
airborne particles enter the body easily. The115 billion(b) barrels. And it is estimated that long
uranium then deposits itself in bones, organs anddelayed exploration may take the figure to
cells.220-250 billion barrels.
Many reports and political experts confirmed thatAnother reason widely reported in the American
more than 940,000 DU (depleted uranium)press is that the United States plans to use the
projectiles were fired during the war to evacuateinvasion of Iraq as a launching pad for a drastic
Kuwait from Sadam Hussain's hold. The war costre-shaping of West Asia, apparently to ensure
oil producing Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and otherhegemony of nuke-equipped Israel to protect US
countries in the region more than $34 billion (b)interests in the region in the long term.
which they paid to US. The war mandated by UNIsrael is reported to possess between 400--600
was backed by 34 western and other regionalweapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) but the
countries.west is little concerned over the huge WMDs
Children are especially vulnerable because theirpresence in the neighborhood of Muslim states.
cells divide rapidly as they grow. In pregnantIsrael backed militarily and financially by its
women, absorbed uranium can cross the placentacreators-US and UK-- has waged series of bloody
into the bloodstream of the foetus. A report said:wars against Muslim beighbours and occupied vast
"In addition to its radioactive dangers, uranium istracts of lands since 1948. Israel made
chemically toxic, like lead, and can damage thewidespread use of US supplied depleted uranium
kidneys and lungs. Perhaps, the fatal epidemic ofshells in southern Lebanon in its nearly five-week
swollen abdomens among Iraqi children is causedlong conflict with Hezbollah this summer.
by kidney failure resulting from uranium poisoning.The US-led invasion of Iraq is widely described in
Whatever the effect of the DU shells, it is madeMiddle East streets as Israel's proxy. The
worse by malnutrition and poor health conditions...."perception gains ground as Israeli Prime Minister
Dr Janan Hassan of the Basra Maternity andEhud Olmert has defended the US invasion if Iraq
Children's Hospital told IRIN in November 2004and called it" a boon for Israel's security". "I stand
that as many as 56 percent of all cancer patientswith the president (Bush) because I know that
in Iraq were now children under 5, compared withIraq without Saddam Hussein is so much better
just 13 percent 15 years earlier. "Also," he said, "itfor the security and safety of Israel, and all of
is notable that the number of babies born withthe neighbours of Israel without any significance
defects is rising astonishingly. In 1990, there wereto us," Reuter reported Olmert as telling visiting
seven cases of babies born with multipleAmerican Jews in Occupied Jerusalem on
congenital anomalies. This has gone up to as highWednesday last.
as 224 cases in the past three years."The mid-term election losses of US President
The statistics point to the long-termBush's Republican Party in November this year
consequences of depleted uranium contamination.were widely considered a repudiation of his
Munitions containing an estimated 300 tonnes ofdecision to topple Iraq's Saddam Hussein as part
DU were unleashed by coalition forces in southernof a so-called vision of democratising the region
Iraq alone in 1991. A decade after the war, DUand bolstering allies like Israel. Iraq remains mired
shell holes are still 1,000 times more radioactivein a cycle of intense violence claiming average
than the normal level of background radiation. Themore than 200 lives a day.
surrounding areas are still 100 times moreThis has shattered US mirage of creating
radioactive. Experts surmise that fine uraniumdemocracy there, analysts said and quipped
dust has been spread by the wind, contaminatingreports pouring in from across Iraq affirm that
swathes of the surrounding region, including Basra,Iraqis irrespective of their sectarian divide "yearn"
which is some 200 kilo-meters away from sitesfor a strongman to contain the escalating violent
where large numbers of DU shells were fired.situation.
A 1997 study into the cancer rate among IraqiInter-Shiite-Sunni violence was virtually
soldiers who fought in the Basra area during thenon-existent during Saddam's time, but within
Gulf War found a statistically significant increase inseven months of the illegal invasion the Iraqis
the rate at which they were stricken withwere faced with a total breakdown of society: no
lymphomas, leukemia, and lung, brain,food, 70% unemployed, hardly any electricity,
gastro-intestinal, bone and liver cancers, aspolluted drinking water, hospitals without adequate
compared to personnel who had not fought.drug supplies, crime increasing. In fact the US-led
Somewhere between 1,000 and 3,000 tonnes ofongoing war has tore apart the socio-economic
DU was expended during the three-week war inand environmental life of the people, once
2003. Unlike 1991, when most of the fighting tookprosperous under Sadam Hussain. Independent
place outside major population centres, the 2003medical journal the Lancet estimates more than
invasion saw the wholesale bombardment of650,000 Iraqis have been killed and many more
targets inside densely-populated cities with DUseriously injured since globally condemned illegal
shells.2003 invasion. However, the invading Coalition
Christian Science Monitor journalist Scott Petersonplayed down the death toll at around 50,000 while
has registered radiation on a simple Geigertheir foisted Nouri-al Maliki cabinet health minister
counter at levels some 1,900 times the normalhas admitted the toll between100,000-150,000!
background rate in parts of Baghdad in May 2003.Iraq or in Greek Mesopotamia flanked by two
The city has a population of six million.rivers- Tigris and Euphrates- once known as the
Ever since 1991 war, cancer and birth defectcradle of human civilisation has widely been
rates began to rise dramatically and the medicalbombed and rampaged by the occupation
specialists fear that Iraq will continue to face anforces.The destruction of 5,000 year old
epidemic of cancers, under conditions where thearchaeological heritage in Iraq's small town Babylon
medical system, devastated by years ofis a tragic loss to humanity and brightly smears
sanctions and war, is unable to cope with thethe face of invaders with rage and lust.
existing crisis.The head of the British Army, General Sir Richard
The widespread military debris, i.e. 8-12 millionDannatt maintains our presence in Iraq is making
unexploded shells and grenades, contaminatingthe situation worse. In fact, Iraq under occupation
water and soil will continue to cause an increase inhas become a breeding ground for unabated
cancer and birth defects in the newborn for atviolence and terrorism with no end in sight.
least another century, medical analysts say.But both UK and US leaders even amidst their
The prolonged sanction, imposed on Iraq at theever-sagging popularity at home continue to boast
behest of UK and US, has accentuated thethat they are not going out of Iraqi as they do
agonies of Iraqis manifold. The sanctions wreakednot believe in what Bush called " cut and run".
unparalleled devastation in Iraq's economic life. APerhaps, they will commit more troops to raise
senior UN official reportedly termed the sanctionsthe strength beyond 1,40,000 troops level and
as "genocide" by systematically starving thebolster 14 expensive US bases, each the size of a
country of elementary needs. Sanction crunchessmall town, to ensure complete hold on vast oil
killed an estimated 1.5 million Iraqis.reserves for many years to come.
Yet, US alone, as a powerful member of the U.N.Of recent the US government has started giving
Iraqi Sanctions Committee had all along opposedthe impression that their continued occupation of
the calls for a lifting of sanctions and vetoed overIraq is necessary to stop inter-sect violence, but
5,000 quite genuine and legitimate food orthere's evidence to suggest that the inter-sect
medicine contracts. They placed " hold" on theviolence in Iraq is in fact the deliberate result of
import of $ 5.3 billion (b) worth of essential goodsAmerican policy that started in October 2003,
in early 2002.many analysts point out. Major American and
By1993 the Iraqi economy under sanctions shrankBritish media corporations instead of reporting
to one-fifth of its size in 1979 and UN under theobjectively have joined the campaign as"
oil-for-food programme fixed the annual ceiling atfoot-soldiers" or embedded journalists in American
$ 170 per Iraqi. Out of this sum a further $51cliché. This is amply demonstrated in Fox News,
was deducted and diverted to the UNCNN, BBC and other so-called global networks
Compensation Commission to pay anyheavily slanted broadcasts round the clock daily.
government, outfit or individual who claimed toTo get rid of illegal occupation and overcome
have suffered in Iraq's attack on Kuwait.deep wounds and unending agonies, political
Under "humanitarian goods" only food andexperts urge Iraqis to calm down their
medicine's import was allowed. But the import ofcharged-emotion and understand the game-plan of
items needed to restore water supply, sanitation,the occupying forces. Iraqis must revert to their
electrical power, even medical facilities wascenturies old bond and cohesion and adopt a
prohibited.strong nationalist movement patterned on
Among the items kept out by American veto, onVietnamese style to drive away the invaders.
the grounds that they might have a militaryCurrent destruction of each other on sectarian-line
application, were chemicals, laboratory equipment,simply suits to the agenda of occupying forces.
generators, communications equipment,