| The first thing you need to know is what is | | | | TV signal. Your local cable company provides this |
| Broadband access? Broadband is defined as any | | | | service. Speeds are generally 1.5MB, 3MB and |
| data transmission that exceeds 600 bits per | | | | even 5MB in some markets. Your area has to |
| second. There are also residential and commercial | | | | have access to cable service in order for you to |
| versions of broadband and they are very | | | | be able to have cable Internet service. |
| different from each other. This is in terms of | | | | This is known as an always on service in that you |
| price, size and ability and, for the purposes of this | | | | are always connected and that is a two edged |
| article, we will be focusing on residential. For | | | | sword. You have instant access to everything |
| business, even a small business, they are much | | | | that you want and it is a bad thing because the |
| further ahead with a T1 line, but that is a | | | | bad guys also have instant access to your |
| different story. | | | | system. It is highly recommended that you use a |
| There are three primary versions of Broadband | | | | firewall and anti-virus software to protect your |
| Internet access available to the typical residential | | | | system from those that are up to no good. |
| subscriber. The three kinds of broadband are DSL, | | | | Satellite |
| cable and satellite. Each has its pluses and minuses | | | | This service is available through companies like |
| and you should be familiar with them because | | | | DirecTV, Dish Network and Hughes. They provide |
| these differences will help you decide which | | | | access to the Internet through both a phone line |
| service is best for you and your individual needs. | | | | and a satellite dish. The upload is achieved using a |
| DSL Digital Subscriber Service | | | | phone line and the download side is through the |
| Local and national phone companies offering | | | | satellite dish. This will mean longer time to upload |
| broadband access offer this service. It | | | | files and faster times downloading files. |
| accomplished the required data transfer rates by | | | | The advantage to this is that you only need |
| using two separate channels. One channel is used | | | | access to a phone line and a satellite subscriber |
| for data and one is used for voice | | | | service. This frees you in having service |
| communications. This allows them to push more | | | | anywhere there is a phone line installed. The |
| information through the same size pipe. | | | | disadvantage to this is that, during high wind |
| The first advantage that most people like is that | | | | events or severe storms, you may lose your |
| their phone calls do not interrupt their Internet | | | | satellite service and, thus, your Internet access. |
| usage or the other way around also works. You | | | | Also note that many satellite providers will LIMIT |
| can achieve the higher speeds (128Kbs to | | | | how much you can use the system over the |
| 24,000Kbs) that you need to take advantage of | | | | month, and when you reach that limit, they will |
| most of the offerings on the Internet. The costs | | | | "throttle" your connection down to a much slower |
| are also low, which for some is an advantage. For | | | | speed. |
| the best speeds with DSL you need to be within | | | | Note that even the top-end satellite systems are |
| 2Km(1.25 miles) of a central office, beyond that | | | | not going to be as fast as the majority of DSL or |
| and your speed drops dramatically. DSL is offering | | | | cable options. Also note that some things are not |
| by most phone companies (although it is normally | | | | available to you with satellite Internet service, |
| the most expensive option) as well as both local | | | | such as the ability to use VOIP phones. VOIP will |
| and national carriers. | | | | not work reliably on a satellite connection, simply |
| Cable | | | | because of what is called "latency", or the time it |
| This is exactly what it is, a coaxial cable of the | | | | takes for the signal to get processed after it |
| same variety you use for receiving your cable | | | | goes to the satellite and comes back to earth. |